![]() ĭemand in the United States for higher education rapidly grew after World War II, and during the mid-1940s a movement began to create community colleges to provide accessible education and training. ![]() This helped to ensure that the student population of CUNY remained largely white and middle-class. Higher and higher requirements for admission were imposed in 1965, a student seeking admission to CUNY needed an average of 92 or A−. Additionally, as the population of New York grew, CUNY was not able to accommodate the demand for higher education. Most of these "limited matriculation" students enrolled in the Evening Sessions, and paid tuition. During the Great Depression, with funding for public colleges severely constrained, limits were imposed on the size of the colleges' free Day Sessions, and tuition was imposed upon students deemed "competent" but not academically qualified for the day program. The City College of New York developed a reputation of being "the Harvard of the proletariat." Īs New York City's population and public college enrollment grew during the early 20th century and the city struggled for resources, the municipal colleges slowly began adopting selective tuition, also known as instructional fees, for a handful of courses and programs. During the post- World War I era, when some Ivy League universities, such as Yale University, discriminated against Jews, many Jewish academics and intellectuals studied and taught at CUNY. Its four-year colleges offered a high-quality, tuition-free education to the poor, the working class, and the immigrants of New York City who met the grade requirements for matriculated status. ĬUNY has served a diverse student body, especially those excluded from or unable to afford private universities. ![]() During the early 20th century, Hunter College expanded into the Bronx, with what became Herbert Lehman College. It would be renamed again in 1914 to Hunter College. The Female Normal and High School – Founded in 1870, and later renamed the Normal College.The Free Academy – Founded in 1847 by Townsend Harris, it was fashioned as "a Free Academy for the purpose of extending the benefits of education gratuitously to persons who have been pupils in the common schools of the city and county of New York." The Free Academy later became the City College of New York.The institutions that were merged to create CUNY were: By 1979, the Board of Higher Education had become the "Board of Trustees of the CUNY". The legislation integrated existing institutions and a new graduate school into a coordinated system of higher education for the city, under the control of the "Board of Higher Education of the City of New York", which had been created by New York State legislation in 1926. CUNY was created in 1961, by New York State legislation, signed into law by Governor Nelson Rockefeller. Everett became the first chancellor of the Municipal College System of the City of New York, later renamed CUNY, for a salary of $25,000 ($247,000 in current dollar terms). The university enrolls more than 275,000 students and counts thirteen Nobel Prize winners and twenty-four MacArthur Fellows among its alumni. While its constituent colleges date back as far as 1847, CUNY was established in 1961. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven senior colleges, seven community colleges, and seven professional institutions. CUNY / ˈ k juː n i/, KYOO-nee) is the public university system of New York City.
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